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How do I lay laminate flooring?
LAMINATE FLOORING

Laying laminate flooring is a manageable DIY project if you follow the steps carefully. Here’s a guide to help you through the process:


 **Materials & Tools Needed:**

- Laminate flooring planks

- Underlayment (if not pre-attached to the flooring)

- Spacers

- Tape measure

- Utility knife

- Miter saw or laminate cutter

- Pull bar

- Tapping block

- Hammer or rubber mallet

- Jigsaw (for cutting around obstacles)

- Pencil

- Straight edge

- Safety gear (gloves, eye protection)


 **Step-by-Step Guide:**


**1. Prepare the Subfloor:**

- **Clean the Subfloor:** Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level. Remove any debris, nails, or staples. If there are any dips or high spots, level them out with a leveling compound or by sanding.

- **Check for Moisture:** Ensure the subfloor is dry. For concrete subfloors, use a moisture barrier if needed.


 **2. Acclimate the Laminate:**

- **Acclimate the Flooring:** Let the laminate planks acclimate to the room’s temperature and humidity by leaving them in the room for at least 48 hours before installation.


**3. Install the Underlayment:**

- **Roll Out the Underlayment:** If your laminate does not have an attached underlayment, roll out the underlayment across the subfloor, ensuring it covers the entire area. Tape the seams together as needed.

- **Trim Excess:** Cut off any excess underlayment that extends up the walls.


 **4. Plan the Layout:**

- **Measure the Room:** Determine the direction you want the planks to run. Usually, it looks best when laid parallel to the longest wall or towards the light source.

- **Calculate the First and Last Rows:** Measure the width of the room and divide by the width of a plank. Adjust the first row so the last row will be at least 2 inches wide.


 **5. Install the First Row:**

- **Start with Spacers:** Place spacers between the wall and the first row of planks to allow for expansion (typically 1/4 inch).

- **Lay the First Plank:** Lay the first plank with the tongue side facing the wall.

- **Continue the Row:** Connect the next plank’s tongue into the groove of the first plank. Use a tapping block and mallet to ensure a snug fit. Continue until the first row is complete.


 **6. Continue Laying the Planks:**

- **Stagger the Joints:** Start the next row with a plank cut to about 1/3 or 1/2 of a full plank length to stagger the joints. This creates a more stable and visually appealing floor.

- **Lock the Planks Together:** Insert the tongue of each new plank into the groove of the plank from the previous row, angling it slightly and then laying it flat. Use a tapping block to lock the planks together tightly.


**7. Cut Planks as Needed:**

- **Cutting for Obstacles:** Use a jigsaw to cut planks to fit around obstacles like doorways or vents.

- **Trim the Last Row:** If the last row is narrower than a full plank, measure the width needed and cut the planks to size lengthwise using a saw.


**8. Finish the Installation:**

- **Install the Last Row:** Use a pull bar to fit the last row of planks tightly into place. Ensure spacers are in place.

- **Remove the Spacers:** Once all the planks are installed, remove the spacers from around the perimeter of the room.

- **Install Molding/Trim:** Cover the expansion gap with baseboards or quarter-round molding.


**9. Final Touches:**

- **Clean the Floor:** Wipe down the floor to remove any dust or debris.

- **Enjoy Your New Floor:** Your laminate flooring is now installed and ready to use!


**Tips:**

- **Maintain an Expansion Gap:** Always leave a gap around the perimeter of the room to allow the flooring to expand and contract with temperature changes.

- **Work Carefully:** Take your time cutting and laying each plank to avoid mistakes.

- **Check for Damaged Planks:** Inspect each plank before installation to ensure it’s not damaged or defective.


By following these steps, you should be able to successfully install your laminate flooring!

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